The Evolution of Google and How It Affects Your SEO
If you have an SEO plan you know that Google updates can throw you off course fast. Here's a look at the evolution of Google and how it's changes affect SEO.
As Google celebrates its 20th anniversary, we thought this would be a great opportunity to look at the evolution of Google. Every change has had a massive impact on businesses trying to rank in search results.
For some
businesses, their entire revenue model relies on Google. If there's a change that impacts search results, revenue could drop in a major way.
There are smaller updates that you don't know about, as Google has been known to make tweaks on a daily basis.
We'll take a glimpse to see what the future holds for search and how your business can be impacted.
Understanding How Google Search Works
The thing to remember about Google is that it's a business. Its main source of revenue is advertising, which is shown primarily on search results.
If people aren't using search, advertisers spend their marketing dollars elsewhere, and Google doesn't have much of a business.
Google's main job is to keep search users and advertisers happy. That's why it's constantly refining search results. It needs to provide the most relevant search results to users, and you'll see the evolution of Google coincides with how people search.
What Separated Google From the Rest?
It was way back in 2001 when Google was used as a verb on television - in an episode of
Buffy the Vampire Slayer
when Buffy asked if someone Googled information.
In just a few short years, Google went from new kid on the block to a verb on one of the top TV shows.
How did they manage to do that? With a superior product. At the time, the main players of the internet were AltaVista, AskJeeves, Yahoo!, and Excite.
Google had patented a key component of its algorithm in 1998, called PageRank. PageRank was revolutionary in that it was a way to separate high-quality from low-quality pages.
No one else was able to do this, and Google was able to provide better and more relevant search results. That's how it was able to get a massive share of the search market.
Boston 2003
Now that you know how Google was able to get such a huge part of the search market, let's look at how the company was able to maintain it.
The company rolled out updates and improvements to the algorithm over the years. Google is famously secretive of its algorithm since that's the core of its business.
One of the first confirmed algorithm changes happened with the Boston update in 2003. This update introduced some algorithm changes and index changes.
Another update shortly after Boston had a bigger impact. The unconfirmed Cassandra update started to penalize sites that had hidden links and text.
Nofollow 2005
This update introduced nofollow links. This was a combined effort between Yahoo, Microsoft, and Google to combat spammy backlinks.
Panda 2011
This is the first Google update that brought the SEO world to its knees. This is when Google started to focus on quality content and penalized those who used black hat SEO tactics.
Things like keyword stuffing and duplicate content were spotted and considered low quality. These pages would appear much lower in search results.
Penguin 2012
The Penguin update took the Panda update a few steps further. Unnatural keywords like 'plumber Mississauga' would raise red flags if they appeared often on websites.
Unnatural links like spammy links in forums and comments were also targeted.
RankBrain 2015
RankBrain is probably the least discussed but most interesting Google update. This is where Google's algorithm included machine learning.
This meant that user intent started to take shape in the search results. Let's say you wanted to find "Italian restaurants." Did you mean to search for Italian restaurants in Mississauga or an Italian restaurant near you that delivered?
You'll notice that search results won't be an exact match for what you're looking for, but the results will still give you the information you need.
Mobile Indexing 2018
Over the last few years, the number of mobile searches has exploded. Google has responded with mobile indexing. This means that Google will search for the mobile version of your website first and display those results in searches.
The Future of Search
With all of these changes, what does the future of SEO hold? We've seen Google evolve to penalize keyword stuffing and gaming the system.
The algorithm has shifted to emphasize mobile search. Next up will be voice search. More people are using home assistants to find information and create a smarter home.
People ask for information differently when they speak versus typing on a phone or desktop. Search terms will become more refined in the future. If you want to get a glimpse of what's next, check out
Google's take on how people use voice searches.
How to Stay Ahead of the SEO Curve
Since Google's algorithm changes every day, how can you stay on top of trends?
There are a few ways to stay ahead of the curve. You can read publications like Search Engine Journal and Social Media Today.
If you don't have the time to keep up, you can hire a team of experts to mange the
SEO
for you and let them do the research.
You can be like Google and put the user first. The more you provide valuable content for your readers, the more likely they are to share it and link to it. That will improve your search results.
When people get your website, you want to be sure the information is organized well, and your website is fast.
The Evolution of Google
Google started as a way to index all of the information on the internet and make it easier to find information. The company has come a long way from a doctoral project at Stanford to become one of the world's largest companies.
The evolution of Google really began when the company's leaders realized that the search engine had to continuously provide relevant results.
Those changes have huge impacts on websites, businesses, and users. That's why it helps to have a team of experts who can help you navigate the frequently changing SEO landscape.
If you'd like to learn more about SEO, Google or how to increase traffic to your site, feel free to
contact us here.